{"id":3839,"date":"2025-03-13T21:21:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T20:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/?p=3839"},"modified":"2025-03-13T21:25:52","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T20:25:52","slug":"la-competence-penale-de-la-cour-constitutionnelle-de-la-republique-democratique-du-congo-analyse-critique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/la-competence-penale-de-la-cour-constitutionnelle-de-la-republique-democratique-du-congo-analyse-critique\/","title":{"rendered":"LA COMPETENCE PENALE DE LA COUR CONSTITUTIONNELLE DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO\u00a0: ANALYSE CRITIQUE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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LA COMPETENCE PENALE DE LA COUR CONSTITUTIONNELLE DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : ANALYSE CRITIQUE<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDidier-Pierre NDANGI BAZEBANZIA<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    • Professeur \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de Droit de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa<\/em><\/li>
    • Avocat au Barreau de Kinshasa\/Matete<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Alors que la Cour constitutionnelle n\u2019est pas rang\u00e9e parmi les juridictions de l\u2019ordre judiciaire, la Constitution lui reconna\u00eet n\u00e9anmoins la comp\u00e9tence de s\u2019occuper des affaires p\u00e9nales qui impliqueraient le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique et le Premier Ministre. Cette comp\u00e9tence s\u2019\u00e9tend \u00e9galement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de toute personne qui aurait agi avec l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre comme coauteur ou complice. <\/em><\/p>

      A cet effet, il devient paradoxal qu\u2019une juridiction sp\u00e9ciale ne pouvant pas relever de l\u2019ordre des juridictions judiciaires assume une mission de justice p\u00e9nale. Cette option n\u2019est pas logique de par la mission ordinaire \u00e0 assigner \u00e0 une Cour constitutionnelle. En sus, confier \u00e0 un juge qui n\u2019est pas sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans des affaires p\u00e9nales \u00e0 dire le droit en la mati\u00e8re, mettrait ce dernier en difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 telle enseigne que son \u0153uvre se solderait pas une parodie de justice. Aussi, ce serait une violation flagrante des articles 12 et 122 point 6 de la Constitution qui laisserait passer l\u2019id\u00e9e selon laquelle, la Cour constitutionnelle en tant que juge p\u00e9nale serait-elle \u00e9rig\u00e9e en une juridiction d\u2019exception\u00a0?<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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      Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      While the Constitutional Court is not classified as a judicial court, the Constitution nevertheless grants it the jurisdiction to hear criminal cases involving the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister. This jurisdiction also extends to any person who may have acted with either of them as a co-author or accomplice.
      In this regard, it becomes paradoxical that a special court, which cannot fall under the jurisdiction of the judicial courts, should assume a criminal justice mission. This option is not logical given the ordinary mission assigned to a Constitutional Court. Moreover, entrusting a judge who is not specialized in criminal matters with the task of adjudicating the law in this area would place the latter in such difficulty that his work would result in a travesty of justice. Also, it would be a flagrant violation of Articles 12 and 122 point 6 of the Constitution which would allow the idea that the Constitutional Court, as a criminal judge, would be established as an exceptional jurisdiction?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Didier-Pierre NDANGI BAZEBANZIA
      \nProfesseur \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 de Droit de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa,
      \nAvocat au Barreau de Kinshasa\/Matete<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2021-2022"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3839"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3846,"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions\/3846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/droit-unikin.net\/anales\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}